FIU Experts: Honduras is Obama’s first major test in Latin America


The crisis in Honduras will test President Obama’s ability to mediate a peaceful and acceptable resolution in the Central American country, FIU experts said this week at a panel discussion on the crisis.

“President Obama and his administration are trying to reestablish a relationship with the region,” said Eduardo A. Gamarra, professor of political science. “The only acceptable course of action was for President Obama to condemn a coup. The real question now is where do we go from here.”

Gamarra was joined on the panel, organized by the Latin American and Caribbean Center, by FIU President-designate Mark B. Rosenberg, professor of political science and a leading expert on Honduras; Cristina Eguizabal, director of the LACC; and Marifeli Perez-Stable, professor of sociology and vice president for democratic governance at the Inter-American Dialogue in Washington, D.C.

During the nearly two-hour long discussion, the experts examined the causes and consequences of the events surrounding the military-led removal of Honduran President Jose Manuel Zelaya.

“What happened on June 28 was a coup d’état,” said Perez-Stable. “But we can’t overlook the fact that on the way to June 28th, Zelaya was violating the Honduran constitution. He’s not an altar boy. He was undermining democracy in Honduras.”

Honduras, a country of about 8 million, has found itself isolated from the world since the June 28 military-led coup that removed and exiled Zelaya. The Honduran Congress named Roberto Micheletti interim president, but his government has not been recognized by other nations.

 “The solution is not going to be quick and it’s not going to be neat and tidy,” said Rosenberg.

 The U.S. State Department announced this week that Costa Rican President Oscar Arias, winner of the 1986 Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to end civil wars then raging in several Central American countries, was chosen to mediate a peaceful resolution in Honduras.

 “It’s great news,” Gamarra said. “The person with the most experience has been President Arias. The U.S. can also have an important role. The only country that could have brought everyone to the table was the United States. This ratifies the positive role the U.S. can play.”