I often tell audiences that one of the reasons I came to the University of Cincinnati in 2003
was to build on its greatness. One of the university’s great assets that I have come to
appreciate is its Just Community Initiative.
I first learned about this community and value-building program when I came to UC in the
weeks before I officially took on my role as president. I walked the campus as an unknown
“civilian” with my husband, Ken Howey, and even went to the fall convocation for new
students – a huge event held in our basketball venue at the Fifth Third Arena at Shoemaker
Center. Near the end of this ceremony, I got goose bumps as the first-year students watched
the raising of their Just Community banner, a colorful patchwork of hundreds of smaller
banners they had created in teams, all joined together to form one giant quilt that fills nearly
an entire wall of the arena.
The banner is a very tangible symbol of an activity that brings together students from all
backgrounds and races to work together as a team during orientation. They create together
their concept of “a Just Community.” While there will always be some students who roll their
eyes and opt out of the exercise, for those who participate it is a very appropriate entry into
their new university community – an institution striving to be a true community that values
diversity and justice.
Says Justin Shafer, a member of UC’s graduating Class of 2005 and president of the
student government during 2004-2005: “Seeing the Just Community banner raised during freshman convocation is incredible. It is
exceptional to realize that so many different
groups of people, with vastly different views
and opinions on the world, come together to
talk about what they share in common and
how they can help to build a community.”
This dramatic moment at convocation
reinforced for me that when it came time to
create a new strategic vision for UC, a plan
we call UC|21: Defining the New Urban
Research University. We didn’t need to
start from scratch on values; we could
reaffirm and build on the principles of our
Just Community Initiative. These ideals
were adopted by the university as a whole
in 2000, three years before my arrival.
UC first instituted its Just Community
program in May 1995 under the guidance
of Mitchel Livingston, Vice President for
Student Affairs and Services, who had
created a similar program at State
University of Albany prior to his UC
arrival. Livingston says that four individuals
greatly influenced the development of
the Just Community model:
-
Ernest Boyer. In Boyer’s survey of 300
college presidents published by the
Carnegie Foundation in 1990, the university
executive officers in his
research identified the absence of
community as the most consistent
campus issue they faced. In Campus
Life, In Search of Community, Boyer
prescribed six values as the antidote,
and creating “just communities” was
one of them.
-
Martin Luther King, Jr. King developed
the concept of the “Beloved
Community,” where “justice rolls down
like waters and righteousness like a
mighty stream.”
-
Lawrence Kohlburg. Kohlberg developed
the concept of Just
Democratic Communities, where
community members have obligations
to participate in the development
of rules and regulations that
govern their lives.
-
John Rawls. In A Theory of Justice,
Rawls states that for any social organization
to sustain itself over time, it
must first be perceived as just.
After 10 years, what started as a concept
at UC has grown into a program with
some very real successes. In 1999, the
Templeton Guide recognized the program
as a model for civic education. The initiative
has hosted major speakers on campus
including, Maya Angelou, Colin
Powell, and Elie Wiesel, and performances
by playwright and performance artist
Anna Deavere Smith. Just Community
has also been a major participant in an
annual spring tradition called Worldfest,
which celebrates our international diversity,
and has generated UC involvement
in the community-wide “On the Same
Page” reading project as well as our participation
in the National Conference for
Community and Justice’s annual “Walk
as One”. The Freshman English
Committee officially endorsed Just
Community readings as part of the first
year curriculum, and these readings continue
to be updated every year. Each year,
the university also recognizes faculty,
staff, students, and organizations that
exemplify the ideals of Just Community
by presenting annual Just Community
Awards.
This success reaches beyond our campus
as Livingston is contacted by campuses
all over the country that express interest
in developing Just Community programs.
Most recently he was contacted by Florida
State University, which has implemented
the FS United Program.
Yet even after a decade, the Just
Community Initiative faces major challenges.
The majority of freshmen English
instructors no longer use the Just
Community readings. Despite the best
efforts, the program remains closely identified
with its founder and the Student Affairs
and Services division, rather than the university
as a whole. Just Community has
not come to be seen as pertinent
to faculty and staff issues as it is to
student issues.
As we move forward with our new
strategic vision, UC|21, we are examining
the ways in which the Just Community
initiative can be more fully integrated and
aligned with UC|21 and evolve into its
next level. It is now time for the “initiative,”
which is by definition formative, to
mature into something that is much more
mainstreamed into the daily life of the
larger university community. Our intention
is to take something great and make it
even greater.
Nancy L. Zimpher, Ph.D., is president of
the University of Cincinnati |